Maltese dogs are small, toy-sized dogs that are known for their long, silky white coats and playful, energetic personalities. They are believed to have originated in ancient Malta, where they were prized as lapdogs and companions. Maltese dogs are typically friendly and affectionate, and they get along well with children and other pets. They are also intelligent and easy to train, making them popular choices as therapy dogs and service dogs.

Maltese dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. These may include issues with the teeth, such as dental problems or overgrown or misaligned teeth, as well as respiratory problems due to their small nostrils and short muzzles. Maltese dogs may also be prone to eye problems, such as cataracts or dry eye, and they may develop skin allergies or ear infections. To help prevent these problems, it is important to keep up with regular vet check-ups, maintain good oral hygiene, and groom the coat regularly to remove tangles and mats.

In terms of care and grooming, Maltese dogs require regular brushing and combing to keep their coats looking their best. They may also need to have their coats trimmed or shaved by a professional groomer to keep them looking neat and tidy. Maltese dogs are generally good at adapting to different living situations, but they do best in homes where they receive plenty of attention and are not left alone for long periods of time.

They are recognized by major kennel clubs, including the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC).